中德城鎮化與地方性研究實驗室(Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research, UAL)，由中國北京大學建筑與景觀設計學院、德國萊布尼茲漢諾威大學建筑與景觀學院共同設立。實驗室的研究基于學科交叉展開，成員來自城市規劃、景觀學、建筑學、生態學、旅游等多個專業。

城鎮化是人類經濟社會發展的客觀要求和必然產物，是一個國家或地區經濟社會發展進步的重要反映和標志，也是當今世界最引人注目的社會、經濟和地理現象之一。中國經過30多年的傳統城鎮化進程，城鎮化率已經超過50%，但也導致城鎮的形態和景觀的破碎化、孤島化等現象，城鎮文化內涵和地域特色逐漸消失。

UAL實驗室認為，目前的城鎮化過程中，城市同質性、“千城一面”的問題愈演愈烈，因此必須強調保持并發展地方性，即延續地方固有的自然和文化要素所形成的地方特色。地方性是一個動態的概念，包含細致研究一個區域的遺產狀況，并對其進行保護和發展。在UAL實驗室第一階段，即2016-2018年的研究中，正對中國大運河和城市運河沿河城鎮的景觀轉變進行考察，并以此為實例，制定規劃設計原則，從而在城鎮化進程中實現地方特色的保護和發展。在中國、德國及世界各地面向未來的城市化策略中，地方性和地方認同的建立是實現城市可持續發展的重要因素。UAL實驗室的研究目標和工作重點正與此相一致。

Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research (UAL) is established jointly by the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, China and the Faculty of Architecture and Landscape Sciences, Leibniz University Hanover, Germany. UAL has an interdisciplinary perspective and includes experts from Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture, Architecture, Ecology and Tourism. 

Urbanization, an irreversible trend for economic and social development of mankind, can be seen as an important index of prosperity and social progress in the country and region. Besides, urbanization is a socio-economic and geographic phenomenon that receives the most intense and increasing concerns. After the past 30 years of rapid development, the urbanization rate in China has exceeded 50%. However, it also leads to fragmentation in urban morphology and landscape. Urban cultural and regional characteristics have gradually disappeared. 

The Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research (UAL) addresses this problem of increasing uniformity and aims to maintain and develop locality, which means the specific character of a place with its inherent natural and cultural elements. Locality implies a careful study of an area´s heritage, it is about preservation and development, and it is a dynamic concept. In the first research phase of the UAL from 2016-2018, the transforming urban landscapes along the Grand Canal in China and German canals are studied and will serve as relevant examples to develop planning and design principles in order to achieve an urbanization which preserves and develops the local character. With these research aims, the UAL is in line with future-orientated urbanization strategies in China, Germany and all over the world, where locality and identity are seen as important factors to achieve sustainable urban development.

城市過程模擬與應用實驗室（Laboratory of Urban Process Modeling and Applications，簡稱UPMA）由John Zacharias 博士于2012年在北京大學創辦，針對當代城市發展和城市化的相關問題開展研究，同時為需要國際經驗背景的高端項目提供智力支持。實驗室立足科研發展的同時也十分重視人才培養和國際交流，四年當中已有1名博士和22名碩士取得學位，且一直與蘇黎世聯邦理工學院（ETH）、新加坡南洋理工大學（NTU）和香港大學（HKU）等保持科研合作。實驗室當前的研究重點包括深圳市交通出行行為研究，天津城區的空間與交通方式演變，自行車在中國城市發展中的角色演變，以及香港地區公共空間和地下空間系統的研究。

Laboratory of Urban Process Modeling and Applications (UPMA) was founded by Dr. John Zacharias within Peking University in Beijing in 2012. Based on his super experienced background in urban development and transport related urbanization, the goals of UPMA are providing data-orientated scientific evidence for policy support and decision making, as well as cultivate the talents. In the past four years more than twenty students got master degree and one got doctoral degree from here. Active participating in international cooperation keeps UPMA well connected with high level universities in research fields, including Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Nanyang Technological University and The University of Hong Kong, etc. Our current work includes a major investigation of travel behavior in Shenzhen, a longitudinal study of the evolution of the space and transport in Tianjin, the evolving role of the bicycle in Chinese cities, and studies of public space and underground systems in Hong Kong.

生態城市聯合實驗室是哈佛大學設計研究生院和北京大學建筑與景觀設計學院的合作項目。長期以來，兩所大學師生之間保持著良好的交流合作關系，在此基礎上，兩校于2014年9月成立了該跨學科合作項目。

目前，全球面臨多種生態挑戰，如資源短缺、環境污染、氣候變化。中國城市面臨嚴峻挑戰的同時，也面臨難得的機遇。未來發展應減少環境破壞，減少視覺及其他形式的污染，尊重海洋生物、自然資源、地貌、植被， 采用持續發展技術，并使之與景觀、當地生活方式及工業相結合。

生態城市聯合實驗室將考察中國具有不同地理、氣候、文化與經濟特征的城市，并建立城市一覽表。最終目標是通過對比不同城市，更好地了解另類發展模式，為中國城市提供更具彈性的未來發展規劃，解決廢棄物、能源、空氣污染、建筑設計等問題。另類未來發展規劃將在研究成果中出版。該合作項目包含科研和教育兩部分。

科研

科研項目將研究中國城市化過程中特有的環境、社會、法律和經濟問題。研究員將以探索未來發展規劃為導向，研究中國城鎮景觀建筑，城市生活，城市基礎設施，綠色建筑及其可持續性。

科研將廣泛咨詢業界及公眾意見，討論以下與健康息息相關的話題：

1. 各級城市改造

2. 未來新城鎮

3. 污染及城市健康，包括人口老齡化和城市化

4. 城市基礎設施，公共空間

5. 生態設計，為綠色城市和景觀收集并測試數據

科研包括三個，各階段可同時開展：田野調查，方案設計，方案實施。

田野調查：

從2016年夏季開始，在兩校教員帶領下，核心研究團隊將在中國進行廣泛田野調查。繪制解析圖和地圖，以研究城市化進程中的環境、經濟、地理及社會生態。

方案設計：

以本科研項目成果為依據，制定規劃原則，完善設計方案。

方案實施：

規劃原則和未來發展方案將成為未來項目藍圖。

教育

生態城市聯合實驗室是一個廣闊的平臺，促進城市化監督管理技能的發展，并使教職員工和學生得以在中國進行研究。教學部分包括多種形式，如專題研討會，講習班，科研獎學金，學生實習，系列講座，研討班，方案設計實踐課等。除此之外，中國城市將兩所大學教學和學術出版提供個案參考。

Outline

The Ecological Urbanism Collaboration EUC is a collaboration between the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and the Peking University College of Architecture and Landscape. The two universities, which have a history of cooperation and interaction among their faculty and students, established the trans-disciplinary collaborative program in September 2014.

The world is currently facing many ecological challenges relating to questions of scarcity of resources, pollution, climate change, and risk. Chinese cities face a particular set of challenges, but also distinct opportunities. Future development should minimize disruption to the environment, reduce visual and other forms of pollution, respect marine life, natural resources, topography, and vegetation, and incorporate sustainable technologies that are integrated with the landscape and with local lifestyles and industries.

The EUC is looking at cities throughout China located in different geographic, climatic, cultural, and economic regions in order to build up a catalogue of cities. Through a method of city comparison, the ultimate goal of the collaborative project is to achieve a better understanding of alternative modes of developing and planning a more resilient future for Chinese cities, including questions of waste, energy, air pollution, and building design. These alternative futures will be outlined in publications arising from the multi-year study. The collaborative project has two main components: Research and Education.

Research

The first component is a research program that studies the unique environmental, social, legal, and economic challenges of Chinese urbanization. Researchers investigate cities and towns, including landscape architecture and urbanism, urban infrastructures, and green buildings and sustainability, with a view toward producing scenarios that guide the future. Specific recommendations will consider the distinct ecologies (environmental, social and aesthetic) of specific cities.

The research, which will include extensive consultations with institutional partners and the public in Chinese cities, will address the following topics, with issues relating to health central to each of them:

1. Regeneration, focusing on cities at multiple scales

2. Future of new towns

3. Pollution and healthy cities, including research on aging and urbanization

4. Urban infrastructure and the future of public space

5. Designed ecologies, testing and gathering data for the designed green city and landscapes

The research has three main phases which may operate simultaneously: Fieldwork; Designing Scenarios; and Implementation.

Fieldwork:

Beginning in summer 2016, a core team of researchers led by faculty members from both universities will conduct extensive fieldwork in China. Analytic drawings and maps will be created to investigate the numerous environmental, economic, geographic and social ecologies of urbanization.

Designing Scenarios:

The design and development of scenarios, including design and planning principles will be based on the research undertaken.

Implementation:

The design and planning principles and future scenarios will be translated into prospective projects.

Education

The second component of the project concerns education. The EUC provides a forum to develop skill sets to oversee the stewardship of urbanization in the future. The EUC facilitates a platform for faculty, fellows, and students to teach or conduct research in a Chinese context. The pedagogical elements may include symposiums, workshops, research scholarships, student internships, lecture series, seminar courses, and design studios. In addition, Chinese cities will form the basis of case studies to be referenced in the teaching and publications of both universities.

研究人員

 

介紹    

Mohsen Mostafavi    

哈佛大學設計研究生院院長，設計專業講座教授

俞孔堅    

北京大學建筑與景觀設計學院院長，長江學者特聘教授

Gareth Doherty    

哈佛大學設計研究生院景觀設計副教授，高級研究員

Hannes Zander    

研究助理，領隊

許立言    

項目副總監，外事

Hayden White    

研究助理

劉鈿    

生態城市聯合實驗室辦公室主任

Stephen Ervin    

哈佛大學設計研究生院計算機資源系副主任

Pat Roberts    

哈佛大學設計研究生院執行院長

Charles Waldheim    

哈佛大學設計研究生院風景園林系資深教授

聯系方式

生態城市聯合實驗室

中國北京市海淀區頤和園路5號，紅四樓 

北京大學建筑與景觀學院

電話： +86 139-1145-6012

Contact

Ecological Urbanism Collaboration

5 Summer Palace Road

Peking University, College of Architecture and Landscape

Red Building No. 4

Haidian District, Beijing, China 

Tel. +86 139-1145-6012

 

北京大學建筑與景觀設計學院聯系方式
行政辦公機構

綜合辦公室

主任：朱亮亮

成員：祁英 李文聰

聯系電話：62751181，62751395

（公文公章，人事管理，學院宣傳，會務組織，信息保密，家具設備，安全保衛，樓宇管理，員工福利）

學生事務辦公室

主管：路露

聯系電話：62759003

（研究生教務，在職研究生教務，學生工作）

財務辦公室

成員：賴茜

聯系電話：62751395

（財務辦理、出納）

外事科研

秘書：劉鈿

聯系電話：62763607

（外事工作、科研工作）

校友會秘書處

秘書長：路露

聯系電話：62759003

基金會秘書處

秘書長：朱亮亮

聯系電話：62751181

學院圖書館

主管：朱亮亮

館員：祁英

聯系電話：62763607

 

北大自誕生一刻起就與一個負重前行的民族之命運緊密聯系在一起，強烈的憂患意識和社會責任感是北大發展的原動力，過去如此，未來依然如此。當今中國面臨眾多挑戰，要求我們去探索應對的策略，包括：史無前例的城鎮化，空前緊張的人地關系與資源環境危機，全球化與民族身份問題，傳統價值觀的重估與新倫理、新美學和新生活方式的開啟。這是歷史賦予北京大學的責任，正是出于這種擔當，北京大學于2010年5月決策成立建筑與景觀設計學院，并任命俞孔堅教授為首任院長。新的學院在景觀規劃與設計研究中心（1997年成立），景觀設計學研究院（2003年成立）和建筑學中心（2000年成立）等三個機構基礎上整合而成。目前有教職工15位，包括雙聘院士1位，外籍QR專家1位，國家QR專家1位，教育部長江學者1位.至2015年，學院已經畢業的研究生400多名，博士20多名；目前在校碩士研究生總人數為277人，其中全日制風景園林碩士專業學位研究生29人，在職風景園林專業碩士研究生182人，地理學（景觀設計學）碩士研究生66人。

學院以倡導和發展生態文明為宗旨，進行跨學科、跨尺度的人居環境規劃設計的科研和教學，旨在培養新一代人設計學科的領軍人才。多年來，學院廣大師生在兩大方面的探索，形成自己的特色：第一，探索生態文明理念下的多城鄉規劃設計的教學、科研與創新實踐，在國土、區域和場地三個尺度上，建立跨尺度的城鄉生態基礎設施，并進行基于生態基礎設施的國土、區域和城鎮的規劃設計；第二，探索基于生態文明理念和價值觀的新美學、新設計，包括新型城鎮化、新美學建筑、和新美學景觀。

學院得益于任彥申、閔維方和朱善璐三位書記，和陳佳洱、許智宏、周其鳳、王恩哥和林建華五位校長近20年來的熱心呵護和精心培育，得益于北京大學各個部門眾多領導和老師的熱情支持和積極推動，才使之成為今天未名湖邊的一顆燦爛明珠。

PekingUniversitywasbornwithChinesepeople’sexpectationtorevitalizeChina.Greatsenseofchallengesandsocialresponsibilityconstantlyfuelstheuniversity’sdevelopment.ContemporaryChinaisconfrontedwithasetofchallengessuchasunprecedentedurbanizationrates,tensionbetweenmanandland,globalizationandnationalidentity,re-evaluatingtraditionalvalueandnewethics,aestheticsandlifestyle.Inresponsetotheresponsibilityofhistoricalsignificance,PekingUniversity,on25th,May,2010,promulgatedtoestablishthecollegeofarchitectureandlandscapearchitecture.DrYuKongjianwasnominatedasDean.Itisanintegrationofformerlandscapeplanninganddesignresearchcenterin1997,graduatecenterofarchitecturein2000,andthegraduateschooloflandscapearchitecturein2003.Thecollegenowhas15facultyandstaff,includingoneaffiliatedacademician,one“ThousandTalent”foreignexpert,one“ThousandTalent”nationalexpertandMinistryofeducationChangjiangScholarProfessor.Thecollegehascultivatedmorethan400masterand20PhDgraduates.Thereare277mastersstudyinginthecollege,with29full-timeand182part-timeProfessionalmastersoflandscapearchitecture(MLA,MasterofLandscapearchitecture)and66MasterofScienceofgeography(landscapearchitecture).

Inpursuitofecologicalcivilization,thecollegeappliesaninterdisciplinaryandcross-scalestrategytotheteachingandresearchonplanninganddesignofourlivingenvironmentandinspireanewgenerationofleadingdesigners.Overtheyears,thecollegehasfeaturedin(1)innovateteaching,researchandpracticesinurbanandruralplanning,especiallytheconstructionofurbanandruralecologicalinfrastructure(EI)andEI-basedplanninganddesignacrossnational,regionalandsitescales;(2)theexplorationofnewaestheticsanddesignbasedontheconceptofecologicalcivilization,includingnewurbanization,aestheticarchitectureandlandscape.

Thedevelopmentofthecollegehasbeencontinuouslyfosteredforthepast20yearsundertheleadershipCPCSecretaryRenYansheng,MinWeifangandZhuShanlu,andPresidentChenJiaer,XuZhihong,ZhouQifeng,WangEngeandLinJianhua,aswellasthegreatsupportreceivedfromvariousuniversitydepartments.Itisnowpolishedasanever-brighterpearlbythesideofWeimingLake.